“And if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed—if all records told the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became truth. ‘Who controls the past’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.”
Winston’s job for the Party is to re-write articles from the past to coincide with the current events. One day his nation “Oceania” was at war with “Eurasia” and always had been, but only a few days later, they were suddenly at war with “Eastasia” and always had been, and so he must change the articles concerning past events to support this. He lives in a constant state of surveillance, everything he says and does is under watch. The only thing they can not watch or control is his mind. It is here that the seeds are planted, a discontent for the way his existence is being lived. He begins his own personal rebellion against the Party by writing a diary and having a forbidden romance with a women named Julia. He eventually attempts to join a more widespread rebellion in hopes of bringing down the Party, as folly as it may seem.
1984 is a story about control, in this case the Party has absolute control over its citizens. Free speech is a thing of the past, and free thought is well on the way out. Events of the past are re-written and accepted as fact because there is no contradictory evidence as it is all destroyed. The people just accept what is told to them and continue living their lives, oblivious to everything. The people are under constant surveillance, not only by the Party, but by each other. Your own daughter will give you up if speak out against the Party, even if it was only talking in your sleep.
What is most unsettling about 1984 is the parallels it has today. The rise of “alternative facts” and the revelations regarding the surveillance abilities we now possess show how the world of 1984 is not some far off fairy-tale, but is something that could actually happen in the near future.
A must read book.
